Anytime the games series Mass Effect, the first thing people think of is Reapers. Giant machines from the fringes of space that harvest all space faring organic beings every 50,000 years. This time, in the year 2186, Humans are on the hit list. They are not alone, however. The ancient and wise Asari, the fast talking and brilliant Salarians, and the militaristic and rigid Turians, to name a few are in this fight as well. Though the series did well commercially, there was a major complaint that due to its long and interactive cut scenes and the seemingly small and "non-impressive" combat system. After reading about the Classic Game Model, I began to notice that there was a pattern that fit the criteria to make both aspects (social and combat) to make a game and allows me to justify the series that I have fallen in love with.
According to Jesper Juul, Classic Game Model is what decides what is a game and what isn't a game. To be a game, there must be six criteria met:
1. A rule based formula system
2. Variable and quantifiable outcomes
3. Different outcomes are assigned different values
4. The player exerts effort in order to influence the outcome
5. The player feels emotionally attached to the outcome
6. The consequences of the activity are optional and negotiable.
To get these responses, the character's Paragon/Renegade score must be at a certain level. This can be influenced by the game's difficulty, alluding to the second criteria of what is and isn't a game. If some of the choices are not able to be selected, the outcomes can sometimes be disastrous. This alludes to the third and fourth level of the model. The game is written in such a way that even the idea of a character dying brings out great sadness. The idea that Shepard is responsible for these deaths? Shows the fifth aspect of the model. Finally, by allowing there to be different outcomes if you are a saint or a sinner, the sixth criteria is met.
In combat, the model exists much as it does in any third person shooter. If the player uses the fire button, the weapon will go off. The gun's damage can vary from weapon type, modifications, etc. Without ammo, the weapon cannot be fired. The gun can do varying amounts of damage, depending on type, modifications, and proximity.
All of these components lead up to the ultimate goal: The death/control/or synthesis of the Reapers.
